HomeGas ToolsGas Properties Database

Gas Properties Database

Search common gases by name, formula or CAS number and review molecular weight, gas density, flammability limits and common sensing technologies.

Searchable gas directoryLEL and UEL referencesSensing-technology starting points

Search gas properties

Search by gas name, formula, CAS number or sensing technology.

0 gases
GasFormulaCASMWLEL / UELCommon sensing

Select a gas

Choose a row to review its reference properties.

Formula
CAS number
Molecular weight
Gas density
Relative gas density
LEL
UEL
Sensing technologies
Values are compact engineering references, not substitutes for an SDS, instrument manual or applicable standard. Density values are approximate near 25°C and 1 atm.
How the tool works

Use compact reference data as a starting point

The database combines physical-property references with practical gas-detection context.

01

Find the gas

Search by name, formula, CAS number or sensing principle.

02

Review key properties

Check molecular weight, approximate density and listed flammability limits.

03

Continue to detection

Use the suggested sensing principles as a shortlist, then verify product data.

Relative gas densityGas density ÷ dry-air density
LEL / UELPublished volume fraction in air under specified test conditions
Mass conversionMolecular weight supports ppm ↔ mg/m³ calculations
Reference sources: NIOSH Pocket Guide NIST Chemistry WebBook. Always verify project-specific values against the applicable SDS, instrument manual, standard and site conditions.
Frequently asked questions

Gas Properties Database FAQ

Are these values suitable for engineering approval?

No. They are compact references. Verify the current SDS, standard and product documentation.

Why can LEL values differ between sources?

Test method, temperature, pressure, mixture composition and rounding can produce different published values.

Does a common sensing technology guarantee compatibility?

No. The actual product must be validated for the target gas, range, environment and interfering gases.

What do blank LEL and UEL fields mean?

The gas is listed as nonflammable under the referenced conditions or the compact table does not include a flammability range.